In 27 BCE, Octavian, Julius Caesar’s adopted heir, became Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, during which Rome reached its greatest territorial extent. The city of Rome became the most powerful political and cultural center in the known world. Under emperors such as Trajan, Hadrian, and Marcus Aur
Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Often called "The Eternal City," Rome has been a center of power, culture, and religion for over two and a half millennia. Its legacy spans ancient mythology, imperial conquest, artistic rebirth, and modern political change. This article explores the rich a
Today, Rome is a vibrant capital city that balances its ancient past with modern life. It is the political heart of Italy, home to government buildings, embassies, and cultural institutions. Yet it remains deeply rooted in its history. Tourists flock to sites like the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and Vatican Museums, while locals enjoy coffee
The turning point came in the 1st century BCE, as civil wars and powerful military leaders like Julius Caesar disrupted the Republican system. Caesar’s assassination in 44 BCE led to another series of conflicts that ultimately ended with Octavian (later Augustus Caesar) becoming the first Roman Emperor in 27 BCE. Thus began the Roman Empire, w